1 Kings 17:3

Authorized King James Version

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Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.

Original Language Analysis

לֵ֣ךְ H1980
לֵ֣ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
מִזֶּ֔ה H2088
מִזֶּ֔ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 2 of 12
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וּפָנִ֥יתָ thee hence and turn H6437
וּפָנִ֥יתָ thee hence and turn
Strong's: H6437
Word #: 3 of 12
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
לְּךָ֖ H0
לְּךָ֖
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 12
קֵ֑דְמָה thee eastward H6924
קֵ֑דְמָה thee eastward
Strong's: H6924
Word #: 5 of 12
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
וְנִסְתַּרְתָּ֙ and hide H5641
וְנִסְתַּרְתָּ֙ and hide
Strong's: H5641
Word #: 6 of 12
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
בְּנַ֣חַל thyself by the brook H5158
בְּנַ֣חַל thyself by the brook
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 7 of 12
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
כְּרִ֔ית Cherith H3747
כְּרִ֔ית Cherith
Strong's: H3747
Word #: 8 of 12
kerith, a brook of palestine
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵ֥י that is before H6440
פְּנֵ֥י that is before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 11 of 12
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ Jordan H3383
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 12 of 12
jarden, the principal river of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the drought, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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